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| Doctor in a cell ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
Doctor in a cell
By combining computer science and molecular biology, researchers have been able to work on a programmable biological computer that in the future may navigate within the human body, diagnosing diseases and administering treatments. This is what Professor Ehud Shapiro from the Weizmann Institute termed a “Doctor in a cell”.
==Pioneering work==
In 1998 Shapiro presented a conceptual design for an autonomous, programmable molecular Turing machine, realized at the time as a mechanical device, and a vision of how such machines can cause a revolution in medicine.〔Shapiro E., 1999 A mechanical Turing machine: blueprint for a biomolecular computer. In Paper presented at the Proc. 5th Int. Meeting on DNA-based Computers, 14–15 June 1999. Providence, RI: AMS Press.〕
The vision, termed “Doctor in a Cell” suggested that smart drugs, made of autonomous molecular computing devices, programmed with medical knowledge, could supplant present day drugs by analyzing the molecular state of their environment (input) based on programmed medical knowledge (program), and if deemed necessary release a drug molecule in response (output).〔Shapiro, Ehud. "A mechanical Turing machine: blueprint for a biomolecular computer." Interface focus 2.4 (2012): 497-503.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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